By : Zia ul Haram
PESHAWAR:
In the conservative landscape of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), women continue to face significant social, economic, and legal challenges. Despite constitutional guarantees and increasing awareness campaigns, the journey toward gender equality remains slow and uneven, particularly in rural and tribal districts.
For decades, cultural norms and patriarchal traditions have restricted women’s access to education, healthcare, employment, and decision-making roles. In many parts of KP, girls are still denied schooling beyond primary level, while early marriages and limited mobility continue to define their lives.
According to reports by Human Rights Commission of Pakistan, cases of domestic violence, honor-based crimes, and harassment remain underreported due to social stigma and lack of trust in legal mechanisms. Many victims choose silence over seeking justice, fearing family pressure and social backlash.
In rural areas such as Swat, Kohistan, and parts of southern districts, women often contribute significantly to household income through agriculture and livestock care, yet their work remains unrecognized and unpaid. Their exclusion from economic opportunities further deepens poverty and dependence.
However, signs of change are emerging. Increasing literacy rates among girls and growing awareness through civil society organizations are empowering women to raise their voices. Organizations such as Aurat Foundation and UN Women have been actively working in KP to promote women’s rights, leadership, and protection from violence.
In Peshawar, more women are entering journalism, law, education, and public service, challenging long-standing stereotypes. Female journalists, in particular, are highlighting issues that were once ignored, including harassment, workplace discrimination, and lack of healthcare facilities for women.
Legal reforms, including laws against harassment and domestic violence, have provided some protection. However, implementation remains weak, especially in remote areas where traditional dispute resolution systems often override formal law.
Social activists emphasize that real change requires not only legislation but also a shift in societal attitudes. “Empowering women means empowering families and communities,” said a local rights activist. “When women are educated and economically independent, society as a whole progresses.”
Experts believe the role of media, education, and community leadership is crucial in transforming perceptions. Awareness campaigns, access to education, and enforcement of laws can help ensure that women in KP are not only protected but also empowered.
While challenges remain, the resilience of KP’s women continues to inspire hope. Their silent struggle is gradually turning into a collective voice demanding equality, dignity, and justice
